Abs - returns the absolute value of x Acos - returns the arc cosine of x, that is, the value whose cosine is x returns NULL if x is not in the range -1 to 1 Asin - returns the arc sine of x, that is, the value whose sine is x returns NULL if x is not in the range -1 to 1 Atan - returns the arc tangent of x, that is, the value whose tangent is x Atan2 - returns the principal value of the arc tangent of y/x in radians, using the signs of the two arguments to determine the quadrant of the result. The eturn value is in the range[-pi, pi]. Ceil - returns the smallest integer value not less than x Ceiling - returns the smallest integer value not less than x Cos - returns the cosine of x, where x is given in radians Cot - returns the cotangent of x, where x is given in radians Degrees - returns the argument x, converted from radians to degrees Exp - returns the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the power of x the inverse of this function is Log() (using a single argument only) or Ln() Floor - returns the largest integer value not greater than x Ln - returns the natural logarithm of x; that is, the base-e logarithm of x If x is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned Log - returns the natural logarithm of x; that is, the base-e logarithm of x If x is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned - returns the logarithm of x to the base b If x is less than or equal to 0, or if b is less than or equal to 1, then NULL is returned Log(b, x) is equivalent to Log(x) / Log(b) Log2 - returns the base-2 logarithm of x Log2(x) is equivalent to Log(x) / Log(2) Log10 - returns the base-10 logarithm of x Log10(x) is equivalent to Log(x) / Log(10) PI - returns the value of PI Pow Power - returns the value of x raised to the power of y Radians - returns the argument x, converted from degrees to radians Sign - returns the sign of the argument as -1, 0, or 1, depending on whether x is negative, zero, or positive. Sin - returns the sine of x, where x is given in radians Sqrt - returns the square root of a non-negative number x Stddev_pop - returns the population standard deviation of the input values Stddev_samp - returns the sample standard deviation of the input values Tan - returns the tangent of x, where x is given in radians Var_pop - returns the population variance of the input values (square of the population standard deviation) Var_samp - returns the sample variance of the input values (square of the sample standard deviation)